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So far HistoricHawaii has created 1718 blog entries.

Bringing it All Back Home: Our DIY Historical Designation

By Mindy Pennybacker It began with plaque envy.  In 2015, after my husband, Don Wallace, and I had purchased 3052 Hibiscus Drive from my four brothers, we noticed that more than a dozen homes in our neighborhood boasted elegant, bronze plaques identifying them as City and County Historic Residences. We wanted a plaque of our own for three reasons. We wanted to commemorate my late grandparents, Lawrence and Mary Kang, who had bought the house in 1951, and my mother, Dolly Kang Lott, who maintained it with care and resided in it until she died. At times, it had housed up to nine family members from four generations. It is filled with memories of loved ones and big parties, and Don still cooks Korean barbecue on the cinderblock grill my grandfather built. Don and I had a big mortgage and small salaries, and the city’s property tax exemption for historically designated homes would help us afford to keep the house in the family. My family has always been proud of the tall, three-story, white wooden house with its peaked, gable roofs and big, double-hung windows admitting air and light from all directions. Don and I thought its age and unique style deserved recognition. It was built in 1929, and the architect was Swedish, my grandfather had said, although he couldn’t recollect the name. Neighbors said they’d hired architectural specialists who did all the research and filled out the historical designation nomination forms submitted to the Hawai‘i State Historic Preservation Division, known as SHPD. But we heard they charged thousands of dollars. Impecunious and underpaid journalists who prided ourselves on our research skills, we decided to do it ourselves. We quickly realized we would [...]

2024-12-05T10:17:47-10:00December 5th, 2024|Categories: Blog|

Window Repair as a Labor of Love

By Laurel Margerum Growing up, I did not pay much attention to the 120 to 140-year-old windows at my family’s seasonal camp in Maine. I was much more interested in the world to be explored on the other side of the glass, from the rocky islands to be reached by dinghy to the mossy hiking trails explored on foot. I first took notice of the windows when my mother pointed out an iridescence splash of light from their wavy glass on the hardwood floor. As I got older, I also began to understand how much work my parents and my mother’s parents put into maintaining the house. By the time I went to graduate school for Urban Planning and Historic Preservation, I was determined to contribute to the caretaking of the house that had always been my favorite place in the world. One thing needing urgent caretaking was our windows. My grandmother had restored them once in the 1970s after she and my grandfather purchased the camp. But almost fifty years later, most needed reglazing again, and no one really knew how to do it. During the summer between my first and second years of grad school, I interned with Maine Preservation’s Summer Fellows program. The program included a five-week placement with Bagala Window Works, a premier historic window restoration firm based in Westbrook, Maine. Over the course of the placement, I learned how remove old glazing putty and glass (in one piece!), prepare sashes for reglazing, reglaze with linseed oil putty, and repaint. Those five weeks were some of the most rewarding, valuable, and fun weeks of my life. I loved the challenge and endurance of glass removal and the quiet concentration [...]

2024-11-25T11:30:52-10:00November 22nd, 2024|Categories: Blog|

Hawai‘i State Capitol Reflecting Pools

In August, the Hawai‘i Department of Accounting and General Services (DAGS) issued a Draft Environmental Assessment for public review and comment on the “Rehabilitation of Chambers Level Water Proofing System and Related Improvements” (aka “Hawai‘i Capitol Pools Improvement Project”) for the Hawai‘i State Capitol. DAGS stated that the proposed improvements and modifications are needed to resolve persistent issues presented by the Capitol reflecting pools, including algae growth, leakages into office and operational spaces, and damage to the building’s structural, mechanical, and electrical components. The Capitol is located at the center of the Hawai‘i Capital Historic District, a nationally-significant historic district listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The Capitol is unique among U.S. State Capitols in its use of architectural elements to reflect Hawai‘i’s landscapes, natural features, and heritage. From the exterior of the structure, this is most exemplified by the two reflecting pools, representing the ocean, the conical shape of the legislative chambers, representing the volcanoes of the state rising from the sea, the perimeter columns representing palm trees and the eight main Hawaiian Islands, and the open-air rotunda, representing the open society. Historic Hawai‘i Foundation provided comments on the proposal with major concerns about the approach. The Capitol reflecting pools are a significant, unique architectural feature of the Capitol, and reference the relationship of Hawai‘i and the ocean and the project would permanently alter them. HHF noted that although the need for the project was presented as a maintenance issue, the alternatives eliminated the option to repair the existing system and correct the deficiencies. Instead of including an option to address chronic repair and maintenance problems associated with the water-filled reflecting pools, the environmental assessment only looked at alternatives that [...]

2024-11-22T15:09:06-10:00November 22nd, 2024|Categories: Blog, Featured Homepage Top|

East Hawai‘i Cultural Center’s Native Plant Revitalization Project

For over 40 years, the historic former courthouse and police station in downtown Hilo has been home to the East Hawai‘i Cultural Center (EHCC), a nonprofit arts organization serving Hilo’s creative community since 1969. On the ground floor, galleries and exhibition spaces showcase the work of local and international contemporary artists while upstairs, an intimate 100-seat theater hosts performances, film screenings, lectures, and poetry readings. Constructed in 1932 and listed on the National and Hawai‘i Registers of Historic Places, the iconic two-story structure on Kalākaua Street has anchored Hilo’s town square since the Territorial Era. Over the years, the paint on the front lanai started to crumble as invasive species steadily overtook the surrounding landscape, prompting EHCC to embark on a transformative landscaping project in 2023, with a grant from HHF’s Hilo Preservation & Beautification Program. EHCC’s Native Plant Revitalization Project aimed to beautify and revitalize the grounds by reintroducing native plants and providing educational resources for visitors and passersby. The new Native Plant Garden was officially unveiled at Center’s Native Plant Pā‘ina on May 18, a celebration that brought together over 150 people with performances of oli and hula, ‘ukulele music, local food, keiki activities, and information about native plants. Designed in partnership with Laulima Nature Center, master gardener Yoga Ida Bagus and artists Sculptural Accents, the garden features native kalo, hāpu‘u, pōhinahina, tī plants, naupaka, and kupukupu ferns in planter boxes, gracefully spanning the building’s front facade. “As you know, how something looks on the outside matters. The improvement of our outside grounds has already changed how people feel about EHCC—from our staff to volunteers to visitors. ~Laurie Rich, Executive Director, East Hawai‘i Cultural Center Rich continues, “The improvement of our [...]

2024-11-12T12:17:33-10:00November 8th, 2024|Categories: Blog|

View the recording: Archaeological Investigations and their Role in Preservation Webinar

Hawai‘i Preservation in Practice Training Webinar: Archaeological Investigations and their Role in Preservation Historic Hawai‘i Foundation, in partnership with the Department of the Interior’s National Park Service, will offer a free webinar introducing archaeological investigation and its use in Hawai‘i. Date: Wednesday, December 11, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. HST Cost: Free Virtual Webinar via ZOOM VIEW THE RECORDING & SLIDE DECK BELOW Additional Resources Click on the image at left to view the Webinar slide deck. How can archaeology be used to preserve archaeological resources and provide potential benefits including long-term site stewardship? The seminar provides training to members of the public, private or government sectors who own, manage, steward or are interested in preserving historic resources.   Archaeological Investigations and their Role in Preservation Date: Wednesday, December 11, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. This seminar was approved for certificate maintenance credits through the American Planning Association (AICP). ABOUT THE COURSE The webinar will offer an introduction to archaeological investigation and its use in Hawai‘i. Content covered will include the variety of people and practices that comprise archaeological investigation, the underlying rules, regulations and best practices, and the role archaeological investigation plays in cultural resource management as a tool to identify, inform and protect historic resources. Subject matter experts will provide an overview of the different types of archeological investigations and reports, their purpose, and what they cover. Presentations and Hawai‘i-based case studies will illustrate examples of their use and impact. Archaeology is one of the many disciplines that help us understand the [...]

2024-12-12T11:37:29-10:00November 6th, 2024|Categories: Events, Events - Past, Featured Homepage Top, Funding|

Caretaking a Historic Cottage in Waimea

By Camie Foster Klum Our family has the privilege of serving as the current caretakers of an 8- by 10-foot board-and-batten cottage in the uplands of Waimea on the Big Island on what once was Parker Ranch land. We are not quite sure how old it is, but we believe it already has hit the century mark. Lifelong Waimea residents tell us that it used to be a bunkhouse or living quarters for one of the Parker Ranch paniolo. It has weathered storms and hurricanes with little apparent impact. Fortunately, although it has been fitted as a workshop, very little has been added to the structure other than layers of paint. I fell in love with it at first glance, and my respect for all that it represents has only deepened over the years. Someone carefully crafted the structure and oriented the two walls with windows to catch a healthy breeze without bearing the brunt of high trades. The windows, thankfully, appear original, as do the layers of glazing and paint. As a matter of fact, the only noticeable impacts of time are one cracked light — and the fact that at some point, someone removed one of the windows and put it back inside-out. I brought photos and measurements to the Historic Hawai‘i Foundation Trades Training Workshop on Historic Wood Window Repair in September, simply hoping for suggestions on where to find replacement glass and to see if I could learn how to proceed with a repair. Through the kindness of the hosts and instructors, I came home with a carefully cut piece of antique glass and the knowledge of proper procedures. Once my vintage Fletcher-Terry No. 5 point driver — the exact [...]

2024-11-01T14:56:27-10:00November 1st, 2024|Categories: Blog|

Lahaina Historic District Fire Recovery Includes Stabilization, Debris Removal Efforts

Baldwin Home, June 2024 10/24/2024: After the devastating fires on Maui last year, the impacts to historic buildings and sites are still being evaluated, with intentions to stabilize and restore as many as possible. Of the ten historic structures listed as contributing to the Lahaina National Historic Landmark (NHL) District, two were destroyed outright by the wildfires that devastated Lahaina in August 2023, while portions of seven remain, mostly due to their stone construction. Pioneer Inn burned completely while Waiola Church is too damaged to preserve. Maria Lanakila Catholic Church escaped with only minor burns, as did the Waiola Cemetery. Baldwin House, Masters’ Reading Room, Hale Aloha, Old Lahaina Prison, Old Lahaina Courthouse, Seamen’s Hospital and Old Spring House were all heavily damaged but retained sufficient integrity to allow for future restoration. In September, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) announced that debris from the wildfires had been removed from all Lahaina residential properties, covering some 1,390 lots.  The debris removal effort had moved on to the commercial areas, with 102 of the 159 commercial lots cleared. The final area to be cleared includes the Lahaina Historic District parcels. USACE identified five historic structures that would receive shoring and bracing efforts and would be protected during the debris removal activities. These include: Goo Lip Furtado Building, 693 Front Street Hale Aloha Church, 636 Luakini Street Old Lahaina Courthouse, 648 Wharf Street Old Lahaina Prison, 187 Prison Street Seamen’s Hospital, 1024 Front Street The USACE engineers continued to assess the Baldwin Memorial Home and Master’s Reading Room to determine whether and how supplemental bracing would be installed. Lahaina Restoration Foundation installed emergency measures in January to prevent catastrophic collapse while waiting for the [...]

2024-10-24T15:30:08-10:00October 24th, 2024|Categories: Advocacy|

View the recording: The Multilayered History of Kōloa: A Virtual Presentation

The Multilayered History of Kōloa A Virtual Presentation   Thursday, November 14, 2024 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. Virtual (via Zoom) Cost: Free, registration required VIEW THE EVENT RECORDING BELOW Click the image at left to view the webinar slide deck. LISTEN Journalist Catherine Cruz interviewed Dr. Hal Hammatt and Erica Kamālamalamaonālani Ishii about Kōloa and the Kōloa Story Map on Hawai‘i Public Radio's The Conversation, November 13, 2024. Question: What is the estimate for the number of people supported by and lived/worked in the Kōloa area at its peak? Dr. Hammatt: The estimated extent of what we know as Kōloa Field System was approximately 2,400 acres extending from Lawa‘i from the west and Weli Weli to the east. Based on this extent and production of the field system there were likely estimated a few thousand during pre-Contact period. Post-Contact documentation including Judd (1932) states they "observed that the population of Kōloa must have been several thousand before European contact." It was also stated the population in the early 1840s were "about two thousand people, including many foreigners" (James Jackson Jarves 1844), however, other sources such as a report by missionaries on Kaua‘i, the inhabitants of the ahupua‘a numbered 2,166 (cited in Palama and Stauder 1973:16; also found in the newspaper, Garden Island, 27 July 1935). However, in this census, the designation of Kōloa was used to refer to the whole area between Wahiawa and Kalapakī. An article in the Pacific Commercial Advertiser of December 21, 1867 estimated that the population in 1838 was about 3,000, though by 1867, it had been reduced to a third of [...]

2024-11-20T22:19:14-10:00October 22nd, 2024|Categories: Events, Events - Home sidebar, Featured Homepage Top|Tags: |

ACHP Approves NHPA Section 106 Exemption for Native Hawaiian Restoration Actions

Students at Loko Ea in Hale‘iwa learn about ecology, aquaculture and cultural practices related to managing the historic fishpond. Photo courtesy Mālama Loko Ea Foundation. On October 18, 2024, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) approved an “Exemption for Indigenous Knowledge-Informed Activities by Native Hawaiian Organizations” to facilitate federally-assisted NHO led and managed restoration, rehabilitation, preservation, and reconstruction activities that are informed by Indigenous Knowledge and are likely to have minimal or non-adverse effects on historic properties. ACHP Chair Sara Bronin said that the regulations that implement Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act allow the Council to propose a program or category of federal undertakings that may be exempted from review if their potential effects are foreseeable, likely to be minimal or not adverse, and are consistent with the purposes of the National Historic Preservation Act. Bronin noted that the ACHP’s policy statement on Indigenous Knowledge and Historic Preservation, adopted in March, “encourages us to further elaborate, advance, and encourage Indigenous Knowledge in the Section 106 process.” ACHP initiated consultation with Native Hawaiian Organizations, State officials, preservation organizations and members of the public in May on the proposal, which was open for public comment through August. ACHP held several consultation meetings with Native Hawaiian Organizations and other stakeholders, including Historic Hawai‘i Foundation. Comments generally fell into three categories: Support for a streamlined method for Section 106 for actions that are for the purpose of preservation and stewardship, where the undertaking itself is for the purpose of stewardship for a cultural resource or historic property. The most relevant examples are financial assistance from an agency to a public or nonprivate partner to implement a preservation project. Concern that the exemption would provide [...]

2024-10-21T16:05:35-10:00October 21st, 2024|Categories: Preservation|

Preservation Trades Training Workshop in Wood Window Repair – View Post Event Photo Gallery

Historic Hawai‘i Foundation, in partnership with National Park Service’s Historic Preservation Training Center and Kalaupapa National Historic Park and National Historic Landmark; Alan Shintani Inc. and the Association for Preservation Technology Hawai‘i-Pacific Islands Chapter, presented a 1-day workshop,  Skilled Methods for Historic Window Repair, at Building Industry Association of Hawai‘i (BIA Hawai‘i) in Waipahu, O‘ahu. The training presented pivotal skills in the repair and maintenance of historic wooden windows through the introduction of foundational preservation principles and practices, demonstrations by expert instructors and hands-on practice by trainees.   Participants represented a mix of skill levels and experience ranging from professionally trained carpenters to historic homeowner novices. In total there were 23 trainees, five master carpenter instructors, a Secretary of the Interior-qualified historic architect, and three HHF staff members for a total of 33 participants from Maui, Moloka‘i, O‘ahu and Canada. The morning session presented the framework for historic preservation, introducing the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards & Guidelines for the Treatment of Historic Properties. In the afternoon, trainees were grouped by experience level and rotated through four separate skill pods, each led by a master carpenter instructor. The pod themes were: 1) Wood Windows and Glazing, which included glass cutting, re-glazing and putty glazing; 2) Wood Windows & Hardware, exploring ropes and weights repair and use and maintenance of historic hardware; 3) Wood Preservation and Paint Selection examining cleaning methods, use of preservatives and linseed oil and appropriate paints; and 4) Wood Repair, providing instruction on when and how to use penetrating and filler epoxy and other tips for wood repairs.   The workshop was a collaborative effort. Workshop instructors included Alan Shintani, President of Alan Shintani Inc.; Barbara Shideler, Principal and Historical Architect [...]

2024-11-01T14:58:56-10:00October 21st, 2024|Categories: Blog, Events, Events - Past|Tags: |
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