By Michelle Kiczek, Development Associate, Historic Hawai‘i Foundation
As someone who frequents events at the Hawai‘i State Art Museum (HISAM) in downtown Honolulu, I had no idea of the history behind the No. 1 Capitol Place building, formerly known as The Armed Services YMCA building. In 1872 this property served as the site of Hawaii’s first hotel, the Hawaiian Hotel, welcoming royal guests and newcomers to O‘ahu. In 1917 the original Royal Hawaiian Hotel purchased and converted the structure into the Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) as a wholesome alternative to the River Street brothels and Hotel Street juke joints. The No. 1 Capitol Place building we see today was built in 1928 as the new Army Navy YMCA. It is listed on the Hawai‘i and National Registers of Historic Places as a contributing resource to the Hawai‘i Capital Historic District.
Research by architectural firm G70 confirms that in the late 1980’s, the No. 1 Capitol Place building underwent a major renovation by the Hemmeter Corporation and in 2001, the Hawai‘i State Foundation on Culture and Arts moved in. The building now also houses the Hawai‘i State Art Museum, Hawai‘i Film Office, and supporting administrative offices. It has since become a gathering place for a multitude of diverse people; bringing together different generations, backgrounds, and cultures.
On May 31st, Historic Hawai‘i Foundation will be hosting our 45th Annual Preservation Honor Awards in Honolulu. We are excited to have the opportunity to honor all parties involved in the exterior repair and re-roofing of the No. 1 Capitol Place building. The project included stucco repair, new paint for the facade in colors similar to the existing, replacement or repair of wood frame windows and doors and iron railings and resolution of several building maintenance issues in compliance with the Secretary of the Interior Standards for Historic Preservation. The completion of this preservation project has resulted in “a building that will continue to contribute to the architectural character of the Hawai‘i State Capitol District for years to come.”*
There is always a story behind a place. It is important to preserve and cherish all the special qualities that make up a historic site. Although nothing will ever stay the same, we can work together to protect and restore the places that hold a special place in our community and in our hearts.
*Noted in G70’s preservation award nomination for the No. 1 Capitol Place building.